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org.apache.commons.validator.routines.DateValidator |
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1 | /* |
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2 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
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3 | * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
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4 | * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
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5 | * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
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6 | * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
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7 | * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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8 | * |
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9 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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10 | * |
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11 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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12 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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13 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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14 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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15 | * limitations under the License. |
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16 | */ |
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17 | package org.apache.commons.validator.routines; |
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18 | ||
19 | import java.text.DateFormat; |
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20 | import java.text.Format; |
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21 | import java.util.Calendar; |
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22 | import java.util.Date; |
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23 | import java.util.Locale; |
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24 | import java.util.TimeZone; |
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25 | ||
26 | /** |
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27 | * <p><b>Date Validation</b> and Conversion routines (<code>java.util.Date</code>).</p> |
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28 | * |
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29 | * <p>This validator provides a number of methods for validating/converting |
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30 | * a <code>String</code> date value to a <code>java.util.Date</code> using |
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31 | * <code>java.text.DateFormat</code> to parse either:</p> |
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32 | * <ul> |
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33 | * <li>using the default format for the default <code>Locale</code></li> |
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34 | * <li>using a specified pattern with the default <code>Locale</code></li> |
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35 | * <li>using the default format for a specified <code>Locale</code></li> |
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36 | * <li>using a specified pattern with a specified <code>Locale</code></li> |
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37 | * </ul> |
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38 | * |
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39 | * <p>For each of the above mechanisms, conversion method (i.e the |
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40 | * <code>validate</code> methods) implementations are provided which |
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41 | * either use the default <code>TimeZone</code> or allow the |
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42 | * <code>TimeZone</code> to be specified.</p> |
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43 | * |
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44 | * <p>Use one of the <code>isValid()</code> methods to just validate or |
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45 | * one of the <code>validate()</code> methods to validate and receive a |
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46 | * <i>converted</i> <code>Date</code> value.</p> |
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47 | * |
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48 | * <p>Implementations of the <code>validate()</code> method are provided |
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49 | * to create <code>Date</code> objects for different <i>time zones</i> |
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50 | * if the system default is not appropriate.</p> |
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51 | * |
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52 | * <p>Once a value has been sucessfully converted the following |
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53 | * methods can be used to perform various date comparison checks:</p> |
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54 | * <ul> |
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55 | * <li><code>compareDates()</code> compares the day, month and |
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56 | * year of two dates, returing 0, -1 or +1 indicating |
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57 | * whether the first date is equal, before or after the second.</li> |
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58 | * <li><code>compareWeeks()</code> compares the week and |
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59 | * year of two dates, returing 0, -1 or +1 indicating |
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60 | * whether the first week is equal, before or after the second.</li> |
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61 | * <li><code>compareMonths()</code> compares the month and |
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62 | * year of two dates, returing 0, -1 or +1 indicating |
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63 | * whether the first month is equal, before or after the second.</li> |
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64 | * <li><code>compareQuarters()</code> compares the quarter and |
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65 | * year of two dates, returing 0, -1 or +1 indicating |
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66 | * whether the first quarter is equal, before or after the second.</li> |
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67 | * <li><code>compareYears()</code> compares the |
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68 | * year of two dates, returing 0, -1 or +1 indicating |
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69 | * whether the first year is equal, before or after the second.</li> |
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70 | * </ul> |
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71 | * |
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72 | * <p>So that the same mechanism used for parsing an <i>input</i> value |
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73 | * for validation can be used to format <i>output</i>, corresponding |
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74 | * <code>format()</code> methods are also provided. That is you can |
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75 | * format either:</p> |
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76 | * <ul> |
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77 | * <li>using a specified pattern</li> |
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78 | * <li>using the format for a specified <code>Locale</code></li> |
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79 | * <li>using the format for the <i>default</i> <code>Locale</code></li> |
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80 | * </ul> |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @version $Revision: 478334 $ $Date: 2006-11-22 21:31:54 +0000 (Wed, 22 Nov 2006) $ |
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83 | * @since Validator 1.3.0 |
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84 | */ |
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85 | public class DateValidator extends AbstractCalendarValidator { |
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86 | ||
87 | 1 | private static final DateValidator VALIDATOR = new DateValidator(); |
88 | ||
89 | /** |
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90 | * Return a singleton instance of this validator. |
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91 | * @return A singleton instance of the DateValidator. |
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92 | */ |
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93 | public static DateValidator getInstance() { |
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94 | 20 | return VALIDATOR; |
95 | } |
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96 | ||
97 | /** |
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98 | * Construct a <i>strict</i> instance with <i>short</i> |
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99 | * date style. |
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100 | */ |
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101 | public DateValidator() { |
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102 | 8 | this(true, DateFormat.SHORT); |
103 | 8 | } |
104 | ||
105 | /** |
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106 | * Construct an instance with the specified <i>strict</i> |
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107 | * and <i>date style</i> parameters. |
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108 | * |
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109 | * @param strict <code>true</code> if strict |
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110 | * <code>Format</code> parsing should be used. |
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111 | * @param dateStyle the date style to use for Locale validation. |
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112 | */ |
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113 | public DateValidator(boolean strict, int dateStyle) { |
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114 | 8 | super(strict, dateStyle, -1); |
115 | 8 | } |
116 | ||
117 | /** |
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118 | * <p>Validate/convert a <code>Date</code> using the default |
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119 | * <code>Locale</code> and <code>TimeZone</code>. |
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120 | * |
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121 | * @param value The value validation is being performed on. |
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122 | * @return The parsed <code>Date</code> if valid or <code>null</code> |
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123 | * if invalid. |
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124 | */ |
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125 | public Date validate(String value) { |
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126 | 2 | return (Date)parse(value, (String)null, (Locale)class="keyword">null, (TimeZone)class="keyword">null); |
127 | } |
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128 | ||
129 | /** |
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130 | * <p>Validate/convert a <code>Date</code> using the specified |
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131 | * <code>TimeZone</code> and default <code>Locale</code>. |
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132 | * |
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133 | * @param value The value validation is being performed on. |
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134 | * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to parse the date, system default if null. |
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135 | * @return The parsed <code>Date</code> if valid or <code>null</code> if invalid. |
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136 | */ |
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137 | public Date validate(String value, TimeZone timeZone) { |
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138 | 1 | return (Date)parse(value, (String)null, (Locale)class="keyword">null, timeZone); |
139 | } |
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140 | ||
141 | /** |
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142 | * <p>Validate/convert a <code>Date</code> using the specified |
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143 | * <i>pattern</i> and default <code>TimeZone</code>. |
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144 | * |
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145 | * @param value The value validation is being performed on. |
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146 | * @param pattern The pattern used to validate the value against, or the |
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147 | * default for the <code>Locale</code> if <code>null</code>. |
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148 | * @return The parsed <code>Date</code> if valid or <code>null</code> if invalid. |
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149 | */ |
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150 | public Date validate(String value, String pattern) { |
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151 | 2 | return (Date)parse(value, pattern, (Locale)null, (TimeZone)class="keyword">null); |
152 | } |
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153 | ||
154 | /** |
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155 | * <p>Validate/convert a <code>Date</code> using the specified |
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156 | * <i>pattern</i> and <code>TimeZone</code>. |
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157 | * |
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158 | * @param value The value validation is being performed on. |
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159 | * @param pattern The pattern used to validate the value against, or the |
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160 | * default for the <code>Locale</code> if <code>null</code>. |
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161 | * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to parse the date, system default if null. |
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162 | * @return The parsed <code>Date</code> if valid or <code>null</code> if invalid. |
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163 | */ |
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164 | public Date validate(String value, String pattern, TimeZone timeZone) { |
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165 | 1 | return (Date)parse(value, pattern, (Locale)null, timeZone); |
166 | } |
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167 | ||
168 | /** |
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169 | * <p>Validate/convert a <code>Date</code> using the specified |
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170 | * <code>Locale</code> and default <code>TimeZone</code>. |
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171 | * |
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172 | * @param value The value validation is being performed on. |
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173 | * @param locale The locale to use for the date format, system default if null. |
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174 | * @return The parsed <code>Date</code> if valid or <code>null</code> if invalid. |
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175 | */ |
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176 | public Date validate(String value, Locale locale) { |
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177 | 2 | return (Date)parse(value, (String)null, locale, (TimeZone)class="keyword">null); |
178 | } |
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179 | ||
180 | /** |
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181 | * <p>Validate/convert a <code>Date</code> using the specified |
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182 | * <code>Locale</code> and <code>TimeZone</code>. |
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183 | * |
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184 | * @param value The value validation is being performed on. |
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185 | * @param locale The locale to use for the date format, system default if null. |
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186 | * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to parse the date, system default if null. |
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187 | * @return The parsed <code>Date</code> if valid or <code>null</code> if invalid. |
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188 | */ |
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189 | public Date validate(String value, Locale locale, TimeZone timeZone) { |
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190 | 1 | return (Date)parse(value, (String)null, locale, timeZone); |
191 | } |
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192 | ||
193 | /** |
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194 | * <p>Validate/convert a <code>Date</code> using the specified pattern |
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195 | * and <code>Locale</code> and the default <code>TimeZone</code>. |
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196 | * |
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197 | * @param value The value validation is being performed on. |
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198 | * @param pattern The pattern used to validate the value against, or the |
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199 | * default for the <code>Locale</code> if <code>null</code>. |
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200 | * @param locale The locale to use for the date format, system default if null. |
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201 | * @return The parsed <code>Date</code> if valid or <code>null</code> if invalid. |
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202 | */ |
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203 | public Date validate(String value, String pattern, Locale locale) { |
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204 | 2 | return (Date)parse(value, pattern, locale, (TimeZone)null); |
205 | } |
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206 | ||
207 | /** |
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208 | * <p>Validate/convert a <code>Date</code> using the specified |
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209 | * pattern, and <code>Locale</code> and <code>TimeZone</code>. |
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210 | * |
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211 | * @param value The value validation is being performed on. |
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212 | * @param pattern The pattern used to validate the value against, or the |
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213 | * default for the <code>Locale</code> if <code>null</code>. |
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214 | * @param locale The locale to use for the date format, system default if null. |
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215 | * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to parse the date, system default if null. |
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216 | * @return The parsed <code>Date</code> if valid or <code>null</code> if invalid. |
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217 | */ |
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218 | public Date validate(String value, String pattern, Locale locale, TimeZone timeZone) { |
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219 | 1 | return (Date)parse(value, pattern, locale, timeZone); |
220 | } |
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221 | ||
222 | /** |
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223 | * <p>Compare Dates (day, month and year - not time).</p> |
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224 | * |
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225 | * @param value The <code>Calendar</code> value to check. |
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226 | * @param compare The <code>Calendar</code> to compare the value to. |
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227 | * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to compare the dates, system default if null. |
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228 | * @return Zero if the dates are equal, -1 if first |
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229 | * date is less than the seconds and +1 if the first |
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230 | * date is greater than. |
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231 | */ |
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232 | public int compareDates(Date value, Date compare, TimeZone timeZone) { |
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233 | 7 | Calendar calendarValue = getCalendar(value, timeZone); |
234 | 7 | Calendar calendarCompare = getCalendar(compare, timeZone); |
235 | 7 | return compare(calendarValue, calendarCompare, Calendar.DATE); |
236 | } |
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237 | ||
238 | /** |
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239 | * <p>Compare Weeks (week and year).</p> |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @param value The <code>Date</code> value to check. |
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242 | * @param compare The <code>Date</code> to compare the value to. |
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243 | * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to compare the dates, system default if null. |
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244 | * @return Zero if the weeks are equal, -1 if first |
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245 | * parameter's week is less than the seconds and +1 if the first |
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246 | * parameter's week is greater than. |
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247 | */ |
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248 | public int compareWeeks(Date value, Date compare, TimeZone timeZone) { |
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249 | 5 | Calendar calendarValue = getCalendar(value, timeZone); |
250 | 5 | Calendar calendarCompare = getCalendar(compare, timeZone); |
251 | 5 | return compare(calendarValue, calendarCompare, Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR); |
252 | } |
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253 | ||
254 | /** |
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255 | * <p>Compare Months (month and year).</p> |
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256 | * |
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257 | * @param value The <code>Date</code> value to check. |
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258 | * @param compare The <code>Date</code> to compare the value to. |
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259 | * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to compare the dates, system default if null. |
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260 | * @return Zero if the months are equal, -1 if first |
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261 | * parameter's month is less than the seconds and +1 if the first |
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262 | * parameter's month is greater than. |
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263 | */ |
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264 | public int compareMonths(Date value, Date compare, TimeZone timeZone) { |
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265 | 5 | Calendar calendarValue = getCalendar(value, timeZone); |
266 | 5 | Calendar calendarCompare = getCalendar(compare, timeZone); |
267 | 5 | return compare(calendarValue, calendarCompare, Calendar.MONTH); |
268 | } |
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269 | ||
270 | /** |
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271 | * <p>Compare Quarters (quarter and year).</p> |
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272 | * |
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273 | * @param value The <code>Date</code> value to check. |
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274 | * @param compare The <code>Date</code> to compare the value to. |
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275 | * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to compare the dates, system default if null. |
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276 | * @return Zero if the months are equal, -1 if first |
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277 | * parameter's quarter is less than the seconds and +1 if the first |
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278 | * parameter's quarter is greater than. |
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279 | */ |
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280 | public int compareQuarters(Date value, Date compare, TimeZone timeZone) { |
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281 | 6 | return compareQuarters(value, compare, timeZone, 1); |
282 | } |
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283 | ||
284 | /** |
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285 | * <p>Compare Quarters (quarter and year).</p> |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @param value The <code>Date</code> value to check. |
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288 | * @param compare The <code>Date</code> to compare the value to. |
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289 | * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to compare the dates, system default if null. |
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290 | * @param monthOfFirstQuarter The month that the first quarter starts. |
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291 | * @return Zero if the quarters are equal, -1 if first |
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292 | * parameter's quarter is less than the seconds and +1 if the first |
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293 | * parameter's quarter is greater than. |
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294 | */ |
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295 | public int compareQuarters(Date value, Date compare, TimeZone timeZone, class="keyword">int monthOfFirstQuarter) { |
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296 | 13 | Calendar calendarValue = getCalendar(value, timeZone); |
297 | 13 | Calendar calendarCompare = getCalendar(compare, timeZone); |
298 | 13 | return super.compareQuarters(calendarValue, calendarCompare, monthOfFirstQuarter); |
299 | } |
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300 | ||
301 | /** |
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302 | * <p>Compare Years.</p> |
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303 | * |
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304 | * @param value The <code>Date</code> value to check. |
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305 | * @param compare The <code>Date</code> to compare the value to. |
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306 | * @param timeZone The Time Zone used to compare the dates, system default if null. |
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307 | * @return Zero if the years are equal, -1 if first |
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308 | * parameter's year is less than the seconds and +1 if the first |
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309 | * parameter's year is greater than. |
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310 | */ |
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311 | public int compareYears(Date value, Date compare, TimeZone timeZone) { |
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312 | 3 | Calendar calendarValue = getCalendar(value, timeZone); |
313 | 3 | Calendar calendarCompare = getCalendar(compare, timeZone); |
314 | 3 | return compare(calendarValue, calendarCompare, Calendar.YEAR); |
315 | } |
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316 | ||
317 | /** |
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318 | * <p>Returns the parsed <code>Date</code> unchanged.</p> |
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319 | * |
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320 | * @param value The parsed <code>Date</code> object created. |
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321 | * @param formatter The Format used to parse the value with. |
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322 | * @return The parsed value converted to a <code>Calendar</code>. |
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323 | */ |
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324 | protected Object processParsedValue(Object value, Format formatter) { |
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325 | 41 | return value; |
326 | } |
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327 | ||
328 | /** |
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329 | * <p>Convert a <code>Date</code> to a <code>Calendar</code>.</p> |
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330 | * |
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331 | * @param value The date value to be converted. |
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332 | * @return The converted <code>Calendar</code>. |
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333 | */ |
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334 | private Calendar getCalendar(Date value, TimeZone timeZone) { |
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335 | ||
336 | 66 | Calendar calendar = null; |
337 | 66 | if (timeZone != null) { |
338 | 8 | calendar = Calendar.getInstance(timeZone); |
339 | } else { |
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340 | 58 | calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); |
341 | } |
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342 | 66 | calendar.setTime(value); |
343 | 66 | return calendar; |
344 | ||
345 | } |
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346 | ||
347 | } |
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